This word is of remote antiquity and refers to an ancient custom of giving
arrhoe, or presents, from a man to a woman on their entering into a contract to marry. The present was generally an
annulus, or ring, and in reference to the sanctity of the engagement the gift was subsequently called a
God's pennie. Though in its primary signification it imported a spousal gift, the lapse of time has converted the use of the word to earnest money given to bind any bargain.
- William Toone's Etymological Dictionary of Obsolete Words, 1832
Arle, money given in confirmation of a bargain . . . when a servant is hired.
- Sir James Murray's New English Dictionary, 1888
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